HARGEISA (SD)— Somaliland’s Ministry of Interior and Security has warned that anyone taking part in Somalia’s political activities, including elections and political campaigns, while in Somaliland could face legal action.

In a letter to ministry officials, Interior Minister Abdalle Mohamed Arab said the decision is based on Articles 22 and 29 of Law No. 71/2025, which the ministry cited as the legal basis for protecting Somaliland’s political system and institutions.

The minister said Somaliland has worked to protect its political system, government institutions, and independence since declaring separation from Somalia in 1991. He warned that the authorities would not accept activities they consider to undermine Somaliland’s independence or its claim to statehood.

The ministry made clear that participation in Somalia’s political activities, particularly elections and other political processes, would not be permitted within Somaliland. The warning applies to government officials, politicians, organizations and other groups. The minister said anyone found engaging in activities considered contrary to Somaliland’s laws could face legal action.

The minister also directed security agencies to enforce the decision and take appropriate action against those found violating it. He urged residents, particularly people living in Somaliland, to avoid any activities that the authorities consider harmful to Somaliland’s independence and political status.

The warning follows a recent announcement in Hargeisa by a man originally from southern Somalia who said he intended to run for president of Somalia. The announcement has raised questions about whether Somali political campaigns and election activities should be allowed to take place in Somaliland.

The warning reflects Somaliland’s position that it operates a separate political system and should not host political activities linked to Somalia’s federal government or elections. Somaliland declared independence in 1991, but Somalia continues to consider it part of its territory, and Somaliland has not gained broad international recognition as an independent state.

The minister’s statement appears intended to prevent Somalia’s political campaigns from being conducted openly in Somaliland. It also signals that authorities intend to enforce their laws against people or organizations they believe challenge Somaliland’s political status.

However, the warning raises questions about how the rules will be applied in practice, particularly regarding political speech, peaceful gatherings and the rights of residents. Clear explanations of which activities are prohibited and how enforcement will work could help avoid confusion and unnecessary disputes.

The announcement by a prospective Somali presidential candidate in Hargeisa has brought these tensions into focus. The central challenge for Somaliland’s authorities will be to enforce their stated position while ensuring that any restrictions and legal action follow applicable law.