WASHINGTON (SD) – A new report by the Washington-based think tank Defense Priorities has reignited debate over the United States’ long-term military role in Somalia, recommending a gradual reduction and eventual end to U.S. military involvement.

The report argues that Al-Shabaab and the Islamic State (ISIS) affiliate in Somalia have not demonstrated either the capability or intent to conduct major attacks directly threatening the United States, raising questions about the strategic necessity of maintaining a sustained U.S. military presence.

According to the study, both militant groups remain primarily focused on operations within Somalia. It also contends that years of U.S. airstrikes and military assistance have not decisively weakened their capabilities or ended the insurgency.

William Walldorf, a senior fellow at Defense Priorities, said the United States has limited strategic interests in Somalia and argued that current military operations are not fully aligned with those interests. He called for a reassessment of Washington’s policy toward Somalia.

The report further suggests that the militant groups no longer pose a direct threat to the U.S. homeland and warns that an indefinite military campaign could prolong rather than resolve the conflict.

The assessment comes as U.S. military operations in Somalia have intensified. According to U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM), nearly 80 airstrikes have been conducted in Somalia this year, following approximately 125 strikes in 2025.

While the report reflects the views of an independent policy institute, it does not represent official U.S. government policy. Washington continues to maintain that its military support and air campaign are essential to helping Somali forces combat Al-Shabaab and ISIS while contributing to regional security.

The report adds to an ongoing policy debate in Washington over whether continued military engagement in Somalia delivers sufficient strategic value. While some analysts advocate reducing U.S. involvement, the current U.S. administration continues to view counterterrorism operations as an important component of its regional security strategy.