NY (SD) -James Swan, the Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General, delivered a speech at the UN Security Council meeting on Somalia, highlighting the Somali Federal Government’s (SFG) continued focus on priority areas such as constitutional review and the implementation of a one-person-one-vote electoral system. He noted that the Federal Cabinet had approved three critical electoral laws.

On elections, Mr. Swan emphasized that the adoption of actionable electoral laws and the establishment of an independent electoral commission would be key indicators of progress toward achieving a one-person-one-vote election. He assured that the UN would support overcoming technical, logistical, and other challenges, as well as mobilizing financial support from donors to ensure timely and credible elections.

Regarding security, Swan underscored that countering Al-Shabaab remains a top security priority for Somalia. He informed the Security Council that the Somali government is making substantial efforts in this regard, while the terrorist group continues to disregard civilian lives by targeting public areas with mortars, bombings, and suicide attacks.

James Swan, the Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General, expressed concern over the continued regional tensions following the January 1 agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland. He commended the mediation efforts of international partners and underscored the Security Council’s resolution affirming Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Swan urged Ethiopia and Somalia to collaborate in finding a diplomatic solution under international law.

Regarding Somalia’s humanitarian needs, Swan emphasized their critical importance. “The worsening climate change, ongoing conflicts, disease outbreaks, and widespread poverty are affecting millions of Somalis, putting the country in a severe humanitarian crisis. I call for additional support, amounting to $1.6 billion in 2024, to address humanitarian needs and the Response Plan, which is currently only 37% funded,” he said.

Speaking about the Federal Government of Somalia’s (FGS) proposal for transitioning UNSOM to the UN Country Team (UNCT), submitted to the UN Security Council on August 30, Swan emphasized that this proposal emerged from productive discussions between a joint technical team from the UN and the FGS, and consultations with Somali leadership. “We look forward to closely working with the Federal Government to implement the transition timeline and continue the UN’s support for Somalia’s national priorities upon the Council’s approval,” he added.